cervical cancer Dangers that should not be overlooked
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted disease that is highly prevalent in Thailand. And cervical cancer is an important public health problem. High-risk HPV infections in Thai women with CIN 2-3 (pre-cancerous lesions) that are most commonly found in Thai women with CIN 2-3 are HPV 16 (38.5%) and HPV 58 Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers among Thai women. and HPV infection is the main cause. Additionally, HPV is linked to other genital cancers and head and neck cancers in Thailand. Therefore, there is a need for regular HPV screening and campaigns to raise awareness of the importance of HPV detection and prevention of HPV spread.
HPV infection can be influenced by the following factors:
HPV is mainly transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. Engaging in unprotected sexual activity with an infected partner increases your risk of contracting HPV.
Having multiple sexual partners increases your chances of coming into contact with someone who has HPV. The more sexual partners you have, The higher the risk of exposure to the virus.
People with a weakened immune system, such as those with HIV/AIDS or who are receiving immunosuppressive therapy. are more at risk of HPV infection. The immune system plays an important role in eliminating viruses from the body.
HPV infection is more common in young, sexually active people. Adolescents and young adults are at higher risk due to increased sexual activity and increased exposure to the virus.
Poor personal hygiene practices can increase your risk of HPV infection. Sharing personal items, such as towels or razors, with an infected person can spread the virus.
Not getting the HPV vaccine increases your risk of HPV infection, and the HPV vaccine is highly effective at preventing infection with the most common types of HPV that cause diseases such as cervical cancer.
The importance of HPV testing
Sometimes HPV infection can lead to the development of certain types of cancer. Especially cervical cancer If HPV is tested regularly, it can help detect HPV infection quickly, which will allow timely medical treatment.
Some people may be at higher risk for HPV-related complications, such as people with weakened immune systems or a history of abnormal Pap smears. HPV testing can help detect HPV infection and identify HPV infection. that may require additional testing.
HPV testing when at risk It can reduce the spread of HPV because HPV testing can help individuals become aware of their infection status. This allows them to take the necessary precautions to prevent spreading the infection to their sexual partners. This will help reduce the overall spread of the virus.