breast cancer

…hit disease that kills women

breast cancer

It is considered one of the deadliest diseases that kill women the most, ranked number one in the world. The survey found that Women aged 35-55 years have a breast cancer rate of up to 10 percent ever. The main cause of breast cancer is caused by abnormal cells inside the milk ducts or mammary glands These cells have abnormal division and are unable to control these cells. These cells tend to spread along the lymphatic tract to nearby organs such as the axillary lymph nodes. It can also spread to distant cells such as bones, lungs, brain, liver as well.

risk factors that cause "breast cancer"

by obesity that causesbreast cancerThis type of severity occurs in post-menopausal women. Although the ovaries have stopped producing estrogen in the body. Instead, they were found to have low levels of hormones produced by body tissues. Therefore, if obesity is associated with it, it will result in higher estrogen in the body. has an effect on increasing the risk ofbreast cancercan

Smoking, taking birth control pills Eating hormone supplements in postmenopausal women And these stresses all result in serious diseases like breast cancer.

It is one thing that cannot be overlooked for breast cancer. Because the abnormality usually lies in the mutation of the genes in the DNA strand, which is inside the cell. And mutated genes can cause cancer.

malfunction signal breast cancer

  • On palpation, a lump was found in the breast. or the area under the armpit
  • The breast area has fluid or lymph that drains from the breast.
  • There is a rash on the breast that cannot be cured.
  • when using fingers to press down on the breast area The skin in that area will dent.

In addition to self-examination can also be examined by ultrasound It sends high-frequency sound waves into the skin through the breast. This method will also be able to detect differences in abnormal tissue and breast lumps. At the same time, we can also detect this disease through a mammogram, which will record breast images in digital form. For this reason, it results in seeing images on a computer monitor. Examination with a mammogram (mammogram) has a very high accuracy.

Breast cancer can also be divided into four stages.

  • In the early stages, the tumor is smaller than 2 centimeters.
  • Phase 2 will increase the size to 2-5 centimeters.
  • Stage 3: The infection will greatly enter the lymph nodes. This will cause the meat in the armpit to be attached to nearby organs. The lump is more than 5 cm.
  • Stage 4 The infection spreads to other organs in the body such as the brain, bones, lungs.

How to treat breast cancer

  • breast preservation surgery and mastectomy surgery In the breast conserving case, it is cancer surgery by a doctor who only removes the cancer and treats it together with radiation therapy.
  • Excision surgery is classified into 2 more cases, that is, the doctor will cut out the breast and preserve the skin. Or in other cases, the doctor will cut out the breast and skin. It uses different parts of the patient's skin, such as the abdominal muscles and other parts, to create a new breast for the patient.

It is a treatment using drugs to inhibit the growth of cancer cells. It works throughout the body, unlike a local surgery. In chemotherapy, side effects are temporary.

Using high-energy radiation to stop growth and division of cancer cells Radiation is often used in conjunction with breast preservation as well. Light therapy takes about 4 weeks, 5 days a week, and 2 days off to allow the skin to repair damaged areas.

This drug inhibits the growth and proliferation of cancer cells. by causing cancer cells to die by themselves or death by the body's immune system Which in treating this method can help reduce side effects quite a lot.

There will be drugs divided into 4 groups: drugs that work to bind to hormone receptors. aromatase inhibitor drug group ovarian suppression drug group and a group of drugs that inhibit the function of progesterone (Progesterone) in women who are menstruating.